1995: Michael Jackson HIStory - Music Review

MUSIC REVIEW by Mike Martinez
Published in The UCSD Guardian Summer Edition
Monday, June 24, 1995

Backstory:  This review of the King of Pop’s “HIStory” was published during the summer of 1995 in another improvised, advertiser-driven summer edition of The Guardian.

This Review Begins

It’s been so long since Michael Jackson was not the most overwritten about, over-idolized, over-scrutinized and overwrought pop star in history; it’s hard to remember when he was merely an artist.

In 1979, after people gave “Off The Wall” a listen, no one in American pop music offered more promise. He took the surprising poise and spark shown in Jackson Five hits like “I Want You Back” and “I’ll Be There” to a new, mature level. He created a hybrid of James Brown-gritty R&B and slick, super production pop. His up-tempo dance songs (“Don’t Stop Til You Get Enough” was the standard bearer) made you dance. His ballads, with an emotional commitment that owed a nod to Jackie Wilson, made you cry. On “She’s Out Of My Life” his voice actually does crack at the end.

In 1982, “Thriller” hit -- a massive global phenomenon that dwarfed Sinatra, Elvis, the Beatles, pretty much all prior recorded history. Aborigines played it on Friday nights. “Thriller” was another artistic breakthrough, particularly “Billie Jean,” which introduced such an original catalog of popping rhythms and breathless soul yelps that it nearly reinvented pop. The advent of MTV by this time brought another new language of pop culture, and Jackson was a pioneer of that, too. Later, he and many other artists came to confuse video chops with the real artistry -- writing and producing good songs. But the King of PopTM he did become.

And there’s the rub -- Jackson started winning Grammies, setting Guinness records (all dutifully noted in the liner notes of HIStory) and developing a world class ego. He earned the ego and had the talent to back it up, but the tabloids started poring over him like he was the Zapruder film. By sheer volume of printer’s ink worldwide, his generosity, his peculiarities, his excesses became larger than those of mere earthlings. And his falls (what falls!) were media events.

The talent, of course, never waned, and in 1987 “Bad” was also a worldwide hit. Stunning moments like “Man in the Mirror” matched the drama of his best work. “Dangerous” (1990) also had its high points. “Black and White” was danceable, and like Prince (er, sorry … the artist formerly known as Prince) he started adding rappers to the mix. “Heal the World” is the quintessential Jackson ballad, a little sappy but touching. As always, accompanying videos were innovative and expensively filmed, usually overshadowing the music.

This Review Continues

The release of a greatest hits collection along with a substantial amount of brand new music (here it’s exactly half and half) is always a tricky business. The new stuff risks not being up to the comparison.

Unfortunately, that is the case here. On “Dangerous” there was already noticeable filler -- funky, syncopated, but filler nonetheless. “HIStory" has much more of the same, with an openly bitter undertone in the lyrics. This second disc could have been a concept album called “Leave Me Alone – Book 2.” (One short aside -- why wasn’t “Leave Me Alone” on the greatest hits side?) The song “D.S.” is a thinly disguised swipe at the Santa Barbara D.A. “Scream,” “They Don’t Care About Us,” “Anything For Money” and “Tabloid Junkie” are similarly whiny, with an uncharacteristic cynicism.

“Scream,” a duet with sister Janet, is surprisingly undanceable, full of starts and stops. It personifies the typical Michael Jackson dilemma. The song is weak, but much attention was given to producing the crazy, controversial video. Musically, there is no reason for Janet to be there on the track, but she adds a stark visual presence and a family solidarity to the video. Once again, the real music being made is an afterthought.

The best moments (all ballads) are pleasant – as in merely pleasant. Fair enough, but the stakes are higher for the guy that sold “Thriller” to the Aborigines. “Earth Song” has ethereal, layered harmonies on the chorus that create a Beach Boys-like warmth. “You Are Not Alone” stands out from everything around it because of the understated production, featuring acoustic guitars. It’s “Heal The World” meets Mariah Carey. The lyrics to “Childhood,” as well as illustrations shown in the liner notes suggest that a warped childhood made him the eccentric he is known as today. A cover of Charlie Chaplin’s “Smile” is moving, but sounds a little too much like a valedictory.

Can this be the end of the King of PopTM? Of course not. I vote for the Prince (sorry) formula – stop worrying about all the other stuff and crank out one whole album of dance songs per year.